A smooth and responsive steering wheel is essential for safe driving, giving you precise control over your vehicle. When the steering column starts to fail, that control can be compromised, putting you and others at risk. Recognizing the warning signs early can save you from more extensive repairs and dangerous situations on the road. Here are five key indicators that your steering column may need professional attention.
1. You Have Difficulty Steering
One of the most direct signs of a problem is a steering wheel that becomes difficult to turn. You might notice unusual stiffness or resistance when navigating corners or changing lanes. This resistance can occur because the internal components of the steering column are not moving smoothly. If turning the wheel feels more like a workout than a simple maneuver, it is time to have your vehicle inspected.
2. You Hear Unusual Noises
Your car should not make strange sounds when you turn the steering wheel. Pay close attention to any grinding, clicking, or popping noises. Grinding often points to worn-out bearings within the column, while clicking could signal issues with the universal joint, a critical component that allows the column to flex. Before these sounds lead to bigger problems, let a mechanic diagnose the cause.
3. The Steering Wheel Has Too Much “Play”
“Play” refers to the amount you can turn the steering wheel before the vehicle’s wheels actually respond. While a very small amount of play is normal, excessive looseness is a serious concern. If you can turn the wheel more than an inch or two in either direction without changing your car’s direction, it indicates worn parts inside the steering column. This looseness reduces your control and requires immediate attention.
4. The Steering Wheel Shakes or Vibrates
A steering wheel that shakes or vibrates while you drive can be alarming. This symptom often points to worn bearings or a failing universal joint within the steering column. Your steering column works by transferring your input from the wheel through a series of shafts and joints to the steering rack, which then turns the wheels. When any of these parts are damaged, the transfer of motion is no longer smooth, resulting in vibrations that you can feel directly in your hands.
5. You Can See Visible Damage
Sometimes, the problem is something you can see. A visual inspection might reveal a cracked or bent steering column, often resulting from a previous accident or significant impact. You might also notice that the tilt function no longer locks securely in place or that the wheel is positioned at an odd angle, even when the tires are straight. Any visible damage warrants an immediate trip to the auto shop.
Ignoring these warning signs can lead to a complete loss of steering control. If you notice any of these issues, it is crucial to seek professional help to diagnose and resolve the problem. Contact a qualified mechanic to get your steering system inspected and keep your travels safe.
